Module 3 - Graphic design
Unit 3.1 - Graphic design, the basics: Creativity


5. Complete the sentences.

5.1. Creativity is… aperta
5. Complete the sentences.

5.2. Creative thinking is… aperta
5. Complete the sentences.

5.3. The strength of creative thinkers is that they… aperta
5. Complete the sentences.

5.4. Creative thinkers are a valuable asset because… aperta
5. Complete the sentences.

5.5. The SCAMPER technique is based on the idea that… aperta
5. Complete the sentences.

5.6. The technique which creates new ideas starting from new ways to create problems… aperta
5. Complete the sentences.

5.7. Users of the … are able to think more creatively and effectively aperta
5. Complete the sentences.

5.8. The six hats technique investigates an issue… aperta
5. Complete the sentences.

5.9. Participants build models to represent ideas, concepts, and challenges when… aperta
5. Complete the sentences.

5.10. The five steps of: empathise, define, ideate, prototype, and test belong to… aperta
6. Read the text, then match each hat with its main type of reasoning.

The Six Thinking Hats
The Six Thinking Hats is a role-playing model developed by Edward de Bono in 1986. Each hat represents a different lens or perspective on a particular issue that prevents narrow thinking.
The basic premise is that most people think and reason in a specific way based on their personality type. This means that a more emotional person may generate ideas differently than a more analytical person, and viceversa. One of the benefits of running the thinking hats techniques is to encourage different viewpoints to be shared, seen, and discussed as part of the decision-making process.
The six types of “Thinking Hats” are:
• White Hat: it represents calmness and pure emotions and focuses on analytical, objective thinking, with an emphasis on facts and feasibility;
• Red Hat: it represents emotional thinking, subjective feelings, perception, and opinion;
• Black Hat: it represents a type of thinking that is critical, sceptical, focused on risks, and identifying problems;
• Yellow Hat: it is about thinking optimistically, speculatively, and best-case scenarios;
• Blue Hat: it creates a sense of structured thinking, high-level overview of the situation, the big picture;
• Green Hat: it is about creative, associative thinking, out-of-the-box, new ideas, brainstorming.
Adapted from: https://www.groupmap.com/portfolio/six-thinking-hats
CautionFactsBenefitsCreativityProcessFeelings
1. Black hat →
2. Green hat →
3. Blue hat →
4. Yellow hat →
5. Red hat →
6. White hat →
7. Design Thinking – simpleshow explains agile methods posted by simpleshow. Watch the video and complete.


Stages
Before starting
What
Identification of
and understanding of it + development of way of posing to define

Stages
1 •
What
Analysis of
Notes
Understand things from user’s

Stages
2 •
What
Definition of user’s
Notes
Identification of user’s problems and

Stages
3 •
What
Development and of concepts
Notes
(based on user’s needs)

Stages
4 •
What
Development of for solutions to obtain user’s
Notes
New ideas can be and demonstrated

Stages
5 •
What
Refinement of idea to produce an user-oriented product
Notes
from previous stage used to improve