Module 4 - Layout
Unit 4.1 - The basics: Pictures, images, photos, illustrations…


6. Complete the sentences.

6.1. Visual representations are important… aperta
6. Complete the sentences.

6.2. The difference between a photo and an illustration is that… aperta
6. Complete the sentences.

6.3. Photographs are based on… while illustrations… aperta
6. Complete the sentences.

6.4. Clip art is… and is organised into… aperta
6. Complete the sentences.

6.5. Infographics aim at… aperta
6. Complete the sentences.

6.6. Maps are… aperta
6. Complete the sentences.

6.7. … are graphical representations of data in a way that shows the relationships among it. aperta
6. Complete the sentences.

6.8. The difference between a raster and a vector image is that… aperta
8. Read the text and match each word in bold to its synonym.

Clip Art
Clip art refers to a collection of pre-made images, illustrations, and graphics that can be used to enhance documents, presentations, websites, and other forms of media. Clip art can be in the form of vector graphics or raster images, however, originally, clipart came in the form of printed books, where people literally clipped out the images from the printed paper to glue them into their projects.
Dover Publications began offering clip art in the 1950s. Their books provided a vast array of high-quality, detailed illustrations with diverse themes which users could incorporate into their own work without the need for additional permissions or royalties.
Clip art, as we know it today, began to take shape with the advent of personal computing and desktop publishing software. In 1983, a presentation for IBM personal computers included the concept of digital image libraries. However, the term “clip art” itself became more widely recognised with the popularity of programs like MacPaint, released by Apple in 1984, which allowed users to create and manipulate bitmap images, setting the stage for the proliferation of clip art libraries.
The T/Maker Company was among the first to commercialise digital clip art by producing and selling bitmap image collections in the mid-1980s. By the mid-1990s, T/Maker had amassed a significant library of images, which was later integrated into Microsoft Word, making clip art widely accessible to the general public.
The earliest forms of clip art were often simple line drawings or basic illustrations distributed on floppy disks and later on CD-ROMs. With the rise of the Internet in the late 1990s and early 2000s, online clip art libraries became common, allowing users to download images directly from websites.
The digital revolution transformed how images were created, shared, and used, making clip art an integral part of digital publishing and personal computing. Today, clip art is often integrated directly into software applications, providing users with seamless access to a vast array of images, so it is widely used by professionals and amateurs alike as it enhances visual appeal, aids in communication, and saves time in the design process.
Adapted form: https://clipart-design.com/blog/posts/what-is-clipart-and-how-it-came-into-existence-short-history-of-clip-art-and-of-clipart-design-com

1. Accumulated
2. Smooth
3. Collection
4. Improve
5. Expansion
6. Stick
7. Arrival
8. Delivered
9. Cut out
10. Payment