1. Complete the sentences.

1.1. Editing software is used after… aperta

1. Complete the sentences.

1.2. Video editing allows you to… aperta

1. Complete the sentences.

1.3. Automated dialogue replacement consists in re-recording… It can be used for… aperta

1. Complete the sentences.

1.4. Dubbing replaces… aperta

1. Complete the sentences.

1.5. The final soundtrack of a film includes… aperta

1. Complete the sentences.

1.6. Subtitles are useful for… They are sometimes slightly different… aperta

1. Complete the sentences.

1.7. Motion captures records… aperta

1. Complete the sentences.

1.8. Visual effects are added… aperta

2. Complete the text by adding the missing sentences. Write only the letter corresponding to the missing sentence.

a. At the same time, the general narrative structure is outlined by determining the order and approximate duration of scenes, to gain a complete overview of the project.
b. Perfection isn’t the goal – this is about creating the timeline and checking whether the story flows clearly.
c. Film editing uses a range of techniques to build the narrative and influence the viewer’s emotions.
d. The narrative rhythm is fine-tuned, with careful attention to timing and pauses to keep the viewer engaged.
e. Beyond rhythm, editing manipulates narrative time: it can compress or stretch it, introduce flashbacks or flash-forwards, or leap across periods without losing meaning.
f. An abrupt cut that creates a clear time skip, useful for conveying disorientation or urgency.

The Importance of Editing in Cinema
Editing is the key element that organises time, space, and emotion within a film, shaping the viewer’s experience and bringing the story to life. By controlling rhythm, the film editor alternates fast-paced scenes with slower moments, creating tension and using pauses to draw attention to the most significant parts of the story. 1. In this way, films gain complexity, playing with the viewer’s perception of time.
2. Among the main techniques are the following.
• Cut – An immediate transition between two shots; the simplest and most direct.
• Fade – Fading in or out from black, often used to mark a change in time or emotion.
• Cross dissolve – A gradual blend between two scenes for a smoother transition.
• Jump cut – 3.
• Match cut – A visual link between two different scenes using a common element, to create continuity or symbolic associations.
The professional editing process develops across distinct stages, each with specific objectives and tasks.
• Pre-editing. All footage is catalogued and organised into a clear, accessible system and a reliable backup strategy is essential to prevent data loss. 4.
• Rough cut. Here, the main scenes are assembled into a first sequence. 5. This stage also allows the editor to evaluate overall rhythm, identifying scenes that may need to be trimmed or expanded, and understanding how the viewer may experience the emotional progression.
• Fine cut. At this point, the editing is refined: transitions between scenes are smoothed, and visual coherence is enhanced. 6. Early effects such as fades, cross dissolves, or minor visual enhancements are also added, in preparation for full post-production.
• Advanced post-production. The final stage involves all technical adjustments that give the film its finished look and sound.
– Colour grading unifies the images, improving tone, contrast, and atmosphere;
– Sound design enhances the audio with effects and ambient sounds;
– Visual effects may include both visual corrections and CGI elements;
– Titles, subtitles, and graphics are added to ensure a polished and professional presentation.
Adapted from: https://www.ied.edu/news/film-editing-techniques-and-tips