Unit 2.1 The basics of electricity
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4. Complete the table with the correct words.

accelerators • conductivity • electrocution • electrons • maglev • metals • nucleus • passage • plugs • reactors • resistance • resistivity • rubber • sea • temperatures • water • wires • wood

Conductors

Properties:
• high 1. : high number of free 2.
• it allows 3. of electric current

Examples:
• 4. (copper, aluminium, silver)
• non-distilled 5. and 6. water

Applications:
• 7. and plugs

Insulators

Properties:
• electrons strongly attached to 8.
• great 9. to electric current

Examples:
• plastic
• 10.
• 11.
• glass

Applications:
• used to cover wires and 12. to insulate them and prevent 13.

Superconductors

Properties:
• superconductivity at very low 14.
• oppose no 15. to passage of current

Examples:
• mercury
• ceramic


Applications:
• MRI and NMRI machines
• 16. trains
• nuclear fusion 17.
• particle 18.
5.1 Match each of the following material names into theirs Italian translations.
GommaAcqua marinaAcciaioFerroLegnoAlluminioVetroPlasticaRameArgento
Aluminium →
Copper →
Glass →
Plastic →
Rubber →
Sea water →
Silver →
Wood →
Iron →
Steel →
5.2 Specify if the materials named in the previous exercise are conductors or insulators, underlining only the conductors. To underline a multi-word expression (if necessary), click each word individually.

Aluminium • copper • glass • plastic • rubber • sea water • silver • wood • iron • steel
6. Listen to the history of superconductors and complete the sentences using no more than four words.

1. Superconductivity was discovered in .
2. The scientist who studied conductivity was a called H. K. Onnes.
3. He discovered that the disappeared when it was cooled down to −269 °C.
4. His experiment consisted in applying an to cooled mercury, then disconnecting the battery.
5. He found out that electric current persisted in the
mercury and .
6. This confirmed the .
7. In 1986, Bednorz and Muller discovered which could be
superconductors.
8. in the field of superconductors has not stopped yet.
9. Hydrogen have been studied since 2015.
10. They reach superconductivity at but at .