An electric generator works by exploiting 1. induction: a 2. wound onto metal core rotates between the poles of a 3. . In this way, the magnetic field interferes with the 4. in the coil, so a 5. is induced. This process is used to produce electricity both in AC generators and in DC 6. . A generator is employed for power 7. , electricity 8. , connection to the power 9. , or to recharge 10. .
24. Write the words corresponding to the definitions.
1. Depending on both electricity and magnetism: 2. The coil of a generator together with its core: 3. The pole that connects a coil and a core to a mechanical energy source: 4. A chemical substance that makes an engine work: 5. A generator of alternating current: 6. A generator of direct current:
25.1 Answer the question: what is the main function of a generator?aperta
Soluzione suggerita:The main function of a generator is to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.
25.2 Answer the question: what is a generator composed of?aperta
Soluzione suggerita:A generator is composed of a coil of conducting material wound onto a metal core, called armature, connected to the shaft of a mechanical energy source.
25.3 Answer the question: how is electricity produced by a generator?aperta
Soluzione suggerita:The coil of the generator is rotated rapidly between the poles of a magnet, whose magnetic field interferes with the electrons in the conductor and induces an electric current to flow inside it.
25.4 Answer the question: how is the necessary mechanical energy provided to the generator?aperta
Soluzione suggerita:The mechanical energy necessary to produce electricity can be provided by engines working on fuels or renewable energy sources.
25.5 Answer the question: what are the main applications of generators?aperta
Soluzione suggerita:Generators are mainly used to produce electricity for the power grid, to provide a backup source of electricity, or to supply electrical energy in places where electricity from the grid is too far away or not accessible.
25.6 Answer the question: where are AC and DC generators mainly used?aperta
Soluzione suggerita:AC generators are mainly used in power stations to provide the power for the grid; DC generators are generally used to produce electricity suitable for recharging batteries.
26. With the help of the picture, describe how a generator works.aperta
Soluzione suggerita:Electric generators work on the principle of electromagnetic induction. It is made of a coil of copper wire, wound on a metal core; the coil and its core together are called armature. To generate electricity, the coil is rotated rapidly between the poles of a magnet. When the coil rotates, the magnetic field interferes with the electrons in the conductor and induces a flow of electric current inside it. The armature is connected to the shaft of a mechanical energy source, such as a motor, which makes it rotate.