Unit 2.4 Applications
Pages 104-105


1. Write down the step-by-step instructions for making a battery at home using the objects shown in the pictures. You can search the internet for some ideas.
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2. Your family is thinking of installing a photovoltaic solar power plant to produce electricity.
The following are the basic components of a home solar plant. Search for information about them and write a description of each component, explaining what its function is.

Solar panel • Inverter • Racking • Batteries aperta
4. Read this text about electric motor maintenance and complete the table below.

Here are a few tips for the correct maintenance of your three-phase electric motor. The frequency of your maintenance depends on factors such as:
• motor age: older motors require more frequent maintenance;
• motor usage: motors running 24/7 need more attention than those used less frequently.
Following a regular maintenance schedule will significantly extend your motor's life, improve its performance, and reduce maintenance costs.
We'll consider some of the most common problems.
1. Overheating is a major cause of motor failure. It damages winding insulation. To prevent overheating, use an infrared thermometer to check motor temperature during maintenance and consider installing temperature sensors for continuous monitoring.
2. Contamination: dirt, dust and moisture can interfere with motor cooling and damage it. Clean ventilation fans using a brush or compressed air protect the motor from moisture, keeping it dry, especially if it is not designed for wet environments.
3. Current and voltage: ensure voltage and current are suitable for the motor, as indicated by the producer, and avoid current spikes, which can cause damage to the motor components.
By following this maintenance checklist, you can significantly extend the life of your electric motor.

Adapted from: Electric Motor Maintenance Checklist posted by eMotors Direct https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fssr8scY1Is

Problem:
Overheating
Consequences:
Damages 1. insulation
Solutions:
• Use an infrared 2. to check the temperature
• Install temperature 3.

Problem:
4.
Consequences:
Damages motor 5.
Solutions:
• Clean ventilation fans
• Keep the motor 6.

Problem:
Current and 7.
Consequences:
Current spikes may damage the motor 8.
Solution:
• Ensure voltage and current are suitable for the motor
5. Imagine you are a maintenance technician. Give advice to a customer who needs to schedule maintenance on the following.

• A 10-year-old motor feeding a dishwasher in a restaurant
• A 1-year old motor feeding a pump in a factory working 24/7 aperta