Components:1. devices Examples: keyboard, mouse Use: used to 2. input information
Component: processor Examples: one or more silicon 3. Use: transforms signals
Components: output devices Examples:4. or speakers Use: show the user the 5. of processing activity
Components:6. devices Examples: DVD drives, 7. drives Use: store data processed by the digital system
Working procedure: input step → 8. enters the digital system processing → manipulates 9. quantities of information transformed into bits and produces a final result 10. phase → results are given out in a form that can be read and understood by the 11.
Using a computer Text writing: a letter is 12. on the keyboard. Then each letter is converted into a 13. number and every word into a sequence of numbers. Finally, the numbers processed by the computer are released as readable text Images: formed by millions of very small coloured dots (14. ), where every colour is represented by a binary number and processed by the computer Sound: graphically transformed into a 15. ; every point on the waveform is represented by a binary number, and the higher the number of 16. , the better the sound quality.
8. Listen to the recording and put the processing steps in the correct order.
9.1 Describe the process, from input to output, of a smartphone. Search the Internet for information if needed.aperta
Soluzione suggerita:A smartphone has a touch screen that acts as an input component: touching the screen to send a message, to make a phone call or even to use an app generates a pulse that is processed by a microchip inside the device. The result of the processing (the message, the call activation, or the app working) can be read on the screen and that is its output device.
9.2 Describe the process, from input to output, of a calculator. Search the Internet for information if needed.aperta
Soluzione suggerita:A calculator has keys that are its input components. Pressing a key generates information that is temporarily stored (waiting for the following information, a number, or an instruction) and then processed. A small display (the output component) shows the result of the operation.
9.3 Describe the process, from input to output, of a digital voltmeter. Search the Internet for information if needed.aperta
Soluzione suggerita:A digital voltmeter has two wires that must be connected to a bulb or battery to check the passage of current. If the current is flowing, the two wires get the signal and send it to the processor inside the voltmeter. This device has a display with digits that shows the amount of current flowing expressed in Volts.
9.4 Describe the process, from input to output, of a digital thermometer. Search the Internet for information if needed.aperta
Soluzione suggerita:A digital thermometer employs a sensor to detect temperature changes and converts them into an electrical signal, which an integrated circuit then interprets and displays as a numerical temperature reading on an LED screen.